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Egyptian ways of life free#
The Nubian migrants would talk of their villages "as places of peace and honesty a 'blessed land' they would say, free of the strife and conflict of urban life". Nubia had become a somewhat idealised homeland for most of its men, forced by economic circumstance to migrate north to Cairo and other Egyptian and Arab urban centres for employment, returning briefly during holidays and finally at the time of retirement. The lake, some 360km long in Egyptian territory and a further 140km in adjacent territory in Sudan, virtually plunged what was once known as Lower Nubia. Proud people of Nubia lost their land in the early 1970s, now submerged beneath one of Africa 's largest man-made fresh water reservoirs - Lake Nasser. They are now in their second generation as Egyptian nationals, but Egyptian Nubians are nevertheless sensitive to their ethnicity. Nevertheless, they were relocated, 50,000 of them, on Egyptian soil. When in 1960 they were told that their entire land would be lost once the High Dam was completed, and that they would have to start a new life far from their ancestral homes, they found it difficult to believe. Each time the Nubian residents - their settlements necessarily built on the narrow floodplain of the Nile - were obliged to move to higher ground as their land became progressively inundated.
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Nubians first became victims of forces beyond their control when the Aswan Dam was built at the turn of the 20th century, and subsequently heightened on two occasions. It was a harsh and barren land to be sure, but it was one to which the people had, and indeed have until today, a strong attachment. Nubia was one of the few places remaining on earth that was unspoiled by humanity. Not only did it mean the inundation of an entire land and the loss of its ancient monuments, but it uprooted an entire population from its native soil.
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The loss of Nubia was one of the world's great tragedies.